202 Yoga Asana – Poses Ranked By Difficulty

Table of Contents

Welcome to my ultimate yoga asana (poses) list, your curated roadmap through the diverse landscape of yoga postures, sourced from the timeless wisdom of “Light on Yoga.” In this exploration, I categorise poses based on their level of difficulty, offering a guide for practitioners at every stage. Join me on this journey as we navigate the journey to inner peace, embracing the transformative power of each asana on the path to holistic well-being.

The Transformative Essence of Asana: Third Petal

Understanding Asana: More Than Physical Poses

Asana, the third petal in the intricate bouquet of yoga, goes beyond the mere physical postures commonly associated with the term. In the yogic context presented by B.K.S. Iyengar in “Light on Life,” asana is a profound tool that sculpts not only the body but also the mind and spirit. It is an invitation to a dance of harmony between the external and internal, a bridge connecting the tangible and intangible facets of our being.

A Gateway to the Inner Self

Asana, in its truest form, is a symphony—a harmonious blend of physical postures, breath, and inner awareness. It’s a conscious engagement with the body that goes beyond the external manifestation of a pose. The word “asana” itself translates to “seat” or “pose,” but its significance extends far beyond static positions.

Key Elements of Asana Practice

Physical Postures

Asana involves adopting various physical postures, ranging from standing poses like Mountain Pose (Tadasana) to seated poses like Lotus Pose (Padmasana) and everything in between. These postures are designed to cultivate strength, flexibility, and balance.

Breath Awareness

Integral to asana practice is the synchronisation of breath with movement. Each inhalation and exhalation guide the flow of energy, creating a seamless connection between the breath and the body. Breath awareness enhances the meditative quality of the practice.

Mindful Presence

Asana is a moving meditation. It invites practitioners to be fully present in the moment, cultivating a deep sense of mindfulness. The mind engages with the body, fostering a dialogue that extends beyond the physical realm.

Intention and Alignment

Every asana is an intentional act. It involves aligning the body with precision, paying attention to the details of each movement. The alignment is not merely for aesthetic purposes but serves as a pathway to inner balance.

Asana Ranked By Difficulty

Asana for Beginners

Asana (Non-English Name)Asana (English Name)Difficulty (1 to 60)
Bharadwajasana IBharadvaja’s Twist I1
Bhujangasana ICobra Pose I1
Chaturanga DandasanaFour-Limbed Staff Pose1
GarudasanaEagle Pose1
KarnapidasanaEar Pressure Pose1
PoorvottanasanaUpward Plank Pose1
SalabhasanaLocust Pose1
Savasana (or Mrtasana)Corpse Pose1
SiddhasanaPerfect Pose1
Sirsasana IHeadstand I1
TadasanaMountain Pose1
Urdhva Mukha SvanasanaUpward-Facing Dog Pose1
Urdhva Prasarita PadasanaUpward Extended Feet Pose1
Virabhadrasana IIWarrior II1
VirasanaHero Pose1
VrksasanaTree Pose1
Ardha NavasanaHalf Boat Pose2
Bharadwajasana IIBharadvaja’s Twist II2
Dandasana 2Staff Pose 22
GomukhasanaCow Face Pose2
Malasana IIGarland Pose II2
Paripoorna NavasanaBoat Pose2
ParyankasanaCouch Pose2
Salamba Sarvangasana ISupported Shoulderstand I2
Supta KonasanaReclining Angle Pose2
Supta VirasanaReclining Hero Pose2
UtkatasanaChair Pose2
Baddha KonasanaBound Angle Pose3
MakarasanaCrocodile Pose3
Niralamba Sarvangasana IUnsupported Shoulderstand I3
PadangusthasanaBig Toe Pose3
Salamba Sarvangasana IISupported Shoulderstand II3
Ubhaya PadangusthasanaBoth Big Toe Pose3
UstrasanaCamel Pose3
Utthita TrikonasanaExtended Triangle Pose3
Virabhadrasana IWarrior I3
Baddha Hasta SirsasanaBound Hands Headstand4
BhekasanaFrog Pose4
ChakrasanaWheel Pose4
DhanurasanaBow Pose4
Dwi Hasta BhujasanaTwo-Legged Arm Press4
HalasanaPlow Pose4
Niralamba Sarvangasana IIUnsupported Shoulderstand II4
PadmasanaLotus Pose4
ParighasanaGate Pose4
Parsva DhanurasanaSideways Bow Pose4
Parsva HalasanaRevolved Plow Pose4
ParvatasanaMountain Pose4
Prasarita Padottanasana IWide-Legged Forward Bend I4
Prasarita Padottanasana IIWide-Legged Forward Bend II4
Salamba Sirsasana ISupported Headstand I4
Sanmukhi MudraClosed-Eye Gazing4
TolasanaScale Pose4
Urdhva Padmasana in SarvangasanaUpward Lotus in Shoulderstand4
Utthita ParsvakonasanaExtended Side Angle Pose4
Adho Mukha SvanasanaDownward-Facing Dog Pose5
Ardha ChandrasanaHalf Moon Pose5
Eka Hasta BhujasanaOne-Legged Arm Press5
Ekapada SarvangasanaOne Leg Shoulder Stand5
JanusirsasanaHead-to-Knee Pose5
Jathara ParivartanasanaBelly Twist Pose5
MahamudraGreat Seal Pose5
Marichyasana IPose Dedicated to the Sage Marichi I5
MatsyasanaFish Pose5
Parivrtta TrikonasanaRevolved Triangle Pose5
Pindasana in SarvangasanaEmbryo Pose in Shoulderstand5
Salamba Sirsasana IISupported Headstand II5
Triangmukhaikapada PaschimottanasanaOne Leg Folded Forward Bend5
Virabhadrasana IIIWarrior III5
Baddha PadmasanaBound Lotus Pose6
KukkutasanaRooster Pose6
LolasanaPendant Pose6
Marichyasana IIPose Dedicated to the Sage Marichi II6
Mukta Hasta SirsasanaFree Hands Headstand6
NakrasanaCrocodile Pose6
Urdhva Prasarita EkapadasanaStanding Splits6
PadahastasanaStanding Forward Bend6
Parsvaika Pada SarvangasanaOne-Legged Bridge Pose6
ParsvottanasanaPyramid Pose6
PaschimottanasanaSeated Forward Bend6
Pindasana in SirsasanaEmbryo Pose in Headstand6
Simhasana IILion Pose II6
Urdhva Padmasana in SirsasanaLotus in Headstand6
Yoga MudrasanaSeal of Yoga Pose6

Intermediate Asana

Crane Pose

Asana (Non-English Name)Asana (English Name)Difficulty (1 to 60)
Garbha PindasanaEmbryo Pose7
Parsva Ordhva Padmasana in SarvangasanaRevolved Upward Lotus in Shoulderstand7
Parsva Urdhva Padmasana in SirsasanaRevolved Lotus in Headstand7
Urdhva Dhanurasana IUpward Bow Pose I7
Ardha Baddha Padma PaschimottanasanaHalf Bound Lotus Forward Fold8
Ardha Matsyendrasana IHalf Lord of the Fishes Pose I8
BhujapidasanaShoulder-Pressing Pose8
Malasana IGarland Pose I8
Parivrtta ParsvakonasanaRevolved Side Angle Pose8
Parsva Pindasana in SarvangasanaRevolved Embryo Pose in Shoulderstand8
Parsva SirsasanaSide Headstand8
Salamba Sirsasana IIISupported Headstand III8
Urdhva DandasanaUpward Staff Pose8
UttanasanaStanding Forward Bend8
AnantasanaVishnu’s Couch Pose9
Ardha Baddha PadmottanasanaBound Lotus Forward Hold9
BakasanaCrane Pose9
MayurasanaPeacock Pose9
Parivrtta Janu SirsasanaRevolved Head-to-Knee Pose9
Parivrtta PaschimottanasanaRevolved Seated Forward Bend9
Parsva SarvangasanaSide Shoulderstand9
Upavistha KonasanaWide-Angle Seated Forward Bend9
Uttana PadasanaExtended Leg Pose9
Adho Mukha VrksasanaHandstand10
GoraksasanaCowherd Pose10
HamsasanaSwan Pose10
KrounchasanaHeron Pose10
Marichyasana IIIMarichi’s Pose III10
Padma MayurasanaLotus Peacock Pose10
Parivrttaikapada SirsasanaRevolved Single Leg Headstand10
Setu Bandha SarvangasanaBridge Pose10
Urdhva Mukha Paschimottanasana IUpward-Facing Seated Forward Bend I10
Urdhva Mukha Paschimottanasana IIUpward-Facing Seated Forward Bend II10
Viranchyasana IISage Viranchya Pose II10
Akarna DhanurasanaArcher Pose11
Eka Pada Setu Bandha SarvangasanaOne Legged Bridge Pose11
Eka Pada SirsasanaOne Leg Headstand11
Marichyasana IVMarichi’s Pose IV11
VatayanasanaHorse Face Pose11
Eka Pada Urdhva Dhanurasana sooOne-Legged Upward Bow Pose soo12
Parsvaika Pada SlrfasanaSideways Headstand12
Pincha MayurasanaFeathered Peacock Pose12
Supta VajrasanaReclining Thunderbolt Pose12
Udyana BandhaAbdominal Lock Pose12
AstavakrasanaEight-Angle Pose13
Supta PadangusthasanaReclining Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose13
KurmasanaTortoise Pose14
Setu BandhasanaBridge Pose14
Supta KurmasanaReclining Tortoise Pose14
Eka Pada SirsasanaOne-Legged Headstand15
PasasanaNoose Pose15
SayanasanaScorpion Pose15
Urdhva Dhanurasana IIUpward Bow Pose II15
Vamadevasana IVamadeva’s Pose I15
Vamadevasana IIVamadeva’s Pose II15

Advanced Asana

Side Crane Pose

Asana (Non-English Name)Asana (English Name)Difficulty (1 to 60)
BhairavasanaFormidable Face Pose16
GalavasanaGalava Pose16
NauliNauli16
Parsva BakasanaSide Crane Pose16
SkandasanaSideways Seated Pose16
Utthita Hasta PādānguṣṭhāsanaExtended Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose16
RuchikasanaSage Ruckika’s Pose18
Urdhva KukkutasanaUpward Rooster Pose18
VasisthasanaSide Plank Pose18
YoganidrasanaYoga Sleep Pose18
Ardha Matsyendrasana IIHalf Lord of the Fishes Pose II19
Kala BhairavasanaFormidable Face Pose Variation19
KasyapasanaSage Kasyapa Pose19
Viranchyasana ISage Viranchya Pose I19
YogadandasanaYogin Staff Pose19
ChakrasanaWheel Pose20
VisvamitrasanaSage Visvamitra Pose20
Chakra BandhasanaWheel Lock Pose21
DurvasasanaSage Durvasa’s Pose21
Eka Pada GalavasanaOne-Legged Galava Pose21
KapotasanaPigeon Pose21
Supta BhekasanaReclining Frog Pose21
Ardha Matsyendrasana IIIHalf Lord of the Fishes Pose III22
BuddhasanaBuddha Pose22
Dwi Pada KoundinyasanaTwo-Legged Sage22
KapilasanaSage Kapila Pose22
MulabandhasanaRoot Posture Pose22
TittibhasanaFirefly Pose22
VrschikasanaScorpion Pose I22
Eka Pada Koundinyasana IOne-Legged Sage I23
Laghu VajriisanaLittle Thunderbolt Pose23
Vrkhikasana IIScorpion Pose II23
Dwi Pada SirsasanaTwo-Legged Headstand24
Dwi Pada Viparita DandasanaTwo-Legged Inverted Staff Pose24
Eka Pada Koundinyasana IIOne-Legged Sage II24
Parsva KukkutasanaSide Rooster Pose24
Eka Pada Bakasana IIOne-Legged Crane Pose II25

Expert Asana

Asana (Non-English Name)Asana (English Name)Difficulty (1 to 60)
Eka Pada Bakasana IOne-Legged Crane Pose I26
Eka Pada Viparlta DandasanaOne-Legged Inverted Staff Pose26
Vipaita Chakrasana in Urdhva DhanurasanaInverted Wheel Pose in Dwi Pada Dandasana26
MandalasanaCircular Pose27
Eka Pada Rajakapotasana IOne-Legged King Pigeon Pose I28
Eka Pada Rajakapot1isana IIOne-Legged King Pigeon Pose II29
Eka Pada Viparita Dandasana IIOne-Legged Inverted Staff Pose II29
Eka Pada Rajakapotasana IIIOne-Legged King Pigeon Pose III30
HanumanasanaMonkey Pose36
Bhujangasana IICobra Pose II37
Paripurna MatsyendrasanaFull Lord of the Fishes Pose38
RajakapotasanaKing Pigeon Pose38
SamakonasanaStraight Angle Pose38
KandasanaKnot Pose39
Supta TrivikramasanaReclining Three Stride Pose39
Eka Pada Rajakapotasana IVOne-Legged King Pigeon Pose IV40
Sirsa PadasanaHead-to-Foot Pose42
KapinjalasanaThunderbolt Pose43
Padangustha DhanurasanaBig Toe Bow Pose43
Gherandasana IGheranda’s Pose I44
ValakhilyasanaSeer Pose45
Ganda BherundasanaForm of Bherunda Pose46
Gherandasana IIGheranda’s Pose II46
Viparita SalabhasanaInverted Locust Pose48
NatarajasanaLord of the Dance Pose58
Tiriang MukhottanasanaThree Limbs Intense Stretch Pose60

What is the Most Difficult Yoga Pose?

Embarking on the illuminating path of yoga through the timeless wisdom of “Light on Yoga,” a journey unfolds that transcends the physical and delves into the realms of self-discovery. In the vibrant tapestry of poses, there are those that shimmer with an extraordinary blend of strength, flexibility, and balance. Here, within the pages of my personal yoga chronicles, I spotlight five poses, each a luminary on the path to self-realisation.

Tiriang Mukhottanasana (Three Limbs Intense Stretch Pose)

Difficulty: 60 Tiriang Mukhottanasana, as revealed by “Light on Yoga,” emerges as a pinnacle of challenge. Its intricate choreography demands the extension of three limbs in harmonious synchrony, not merely a physical feat but a profound dance of concentration and mindful control.

Tiriang Mukhottanasana (Three Limbs Intense Stretch Pose)

Natarajasana (Lord of the Dance Pose)

Difficulty: 58 Natarajasana, the enchanting Lord of the Dance Pose, weaves a tale of balance and grace. Rooted in tradition, this pose beckons practitioners to dance on the edge of strength and flexibility, a captivating expression illuminated by the wisdom of “Light on Yoga.”

Natarajasana (Lord of the Dance Pose)

Viparita Salabhasana (Inverted Locust Pose)

Difficulty: 48 In the luminosity of Viparita Salabhasana, an inverted locust pose unfolds. As “Light on Yoga” guides us, this backbend becomes a journey into the heart, a delicate balance on the shoulders that transcends the physical, creating an uplifting sense of lightness.

Viparita Salabhasana (Inverted Locust Pose)

Gherandasana II (Gheranda’s Pose II)

Difficulty: 46 Gherandasana II, a pose steeped in tradition, becomes a symphony of strength and balance. “Light on Yoga” illuminates the fusion of core strength and spinal flexibility, inviting practitioners to balance on hands while engaging in a transformative exploration within.

Gherandasana II (Gheranda's Pose II)

Ganda Bherundasana (Form of Bherunda Pose)

Difficulty: 46 Ganda Bherundasana, a form of Bherunda Pose, is an intricate dance of strength and poise. As “Light on Yoga” sheds its wisdom, this pose combines arm balancing with a folded leg position, weaving a tapestry of upper body strength, core engagement, and mastery of balance.

Ganda Bherundasana (Form of Bherunda Pose)

The Role of Asana in the Inward Journey

As the third petal on the journey inwards, asana plays a pivotal role in the following aspects:

  • Physical Mastery: Through consistent practice, individuals develop physical strength, flexibility, and balance. As the body becomes a resilient vessel, it lays the foundation for the deeper layers of the yogic journey.

  • Body-Mind Integration: Asana fosters a profound integration of the body and mind. The intentional movement becomes a medium for self-discovery, creating a harmonious relationship between the physical form and the inner landscape.

  • Sculpting the Mind: Beyond the physical benefits, asana serves as a sculptor for the mind. It challenges practitioners to cultivate mental resilience, focus, and a heightened awareness of the present moment.

  • Balancing Act: Life, as mirrored in asana practice, is a delicate balance. The postures require equilibrium and control, mirroring the intricate dance of responsibilities and challenges in everyday life.

  • Gateway to Stillness: Asana serves as a preparatory stage for the subsequent petals of yoga—concentration (dharana), meditation (dhyana), and blissful absorption (samadhi). The stillness sought in each pose becomes a metaphor for the tranquility of the mind.

Embarking on the Asana Journey: A Practical Overview for Beginners

For those taking their initial steps into the world of asana, consider the following:

  • Begin with Awareness: Approach asana with mindful awareness. Observe the sensations, the breath, and the subtle shifts within your body as you move through different postures.

  • Foundational Poses: Start with foundational poses that establish a stable base. Poses like Mountain Pose (Tadasana) and Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana) lay the groundwork for more intricate practices.

  • Breath as a Guide: Let your breath guide your movements. The inhalation and exhalation become an integral part of the practice, creating a rhythmic flow that enhances mindfulness.

  • Listen to Your Body: Respect your body’s signals. If a posture feels uncomfortable, consider modifications. The practice is about building a relationship of trust with your body.

  • Consistency over Intensity: Regularity is key. Rather than pushing for intense sessions, focus on a consistent practice. Gradual progress ensures sustainability and prevents injury.

  • Guidance Matters: Consider seeking guidance from experienced instructors, especially in the beginning. Proper alignment and technique play a crucial role, and an instructor can provide valuable insights.

  • Embrace Patience: The journey of asana is a gradual unfolding. Celebrate small victories and allow your practice to evolve organically. Patience is the companion on this inward journey.

Key Concepts – Approaching Asana Correctly

Health Beyond the Physical: Unveiling Emotional and Spiritual Layers

Iyengar expands the concept of health in yoga, transcending mere physical well-being. It encompasses emotional stability, intellectual clarity, wisdom, and the unveiling of the soul. Diseases are not merely physical ailments but disturbances in one’s spiritual life and practice, ultimately manifesting as illnesses. The threefold impact of yoga on health is articulated—maintaining health, inhibiting diseases, and aiding recovery.

Asana: More Than External Flexibility

The chapter accentuates that the external practice of yogasana for health and flexibility is a legitimate starting point but not the endpoint. It involves penetrating the inner body, immersing the mind in the asana, and experiencing the three levels of the quest: external, internal, and innermost. Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras make an appearance, defining asana as “Sthira sukham asanam”—the undisturbed, unruffled presentation of an asana at all levels of body, mind, and soul.

Sensitivity and Intelligence: A Dance of Harmonious Working

The development of intelligence in the body is emphasised, involving the transformation of movement into action and infusing each pore of the skin with an inner eye. Sensitivity allows individuals to feel the alignment and balance of the body in different asanas, moving beyond external motions to an internal dialogue with the self. The harmonious working together of the layers or sheaths of being is depicted as essential for mastering asanas, with the outermost layer associated with the skin and the innermost wisdom lying at the core.

Dynamic Extension: Balancing Expansion and Contraction

The concept of dynamic extension is introduced as the goal of all asana practice. It involves performing asanas from the core of one’s being and extending dynamically to the periphery of the body. The text highlights the importance of sensitivity in the skin, creating room between the skin and underlying tissue for free circulation of intelligence. Horizontal expansion and vertical extension are discussed, emphasising synchronisation for balanced and harmonious movements.

Relaxation in Action: Releasing Unnecessary Tension

Relaxation in asanas is explained as the release of unnecessary muscular tension, allowing firmness in the inner body and serenity in the mind. Practical tips for relaxing various parts of the body are provided, with the importance of relaxation in action stressed. The text concludes by connecting relaxation with lightness, stating that one who knows the art of relaxation also knows the art of meditation.

Lightness in Body and Mind: The Essence of Correct Asana Practice

The text emphasises the importance of lightness in both body and mind during the practice of asanas. Correct execution of asanas leads to smooth body movements and a sense of freedom in the mind. Thinking tall and acting tall, extending both physically and mentally, becomes a key theme. Maintaining an expansive mindset is encouraged, focusing on gracefulness and expansiveness rather than smallness and compression.

Balance: A Circular Approach and Precision in Action

The intersection of physical flexibility and intellectual consciousness is explored, emphasising the need for balance. Excessive physical flexibility without corresponding intellectual consciousness is cautioned against, advocating for a harmonious balance between the known and the unknown. The text introduces the concept of ascending to descend and descending to ascend, emphasising a circular, balanced approach. Precision in action is discussed, with an emphasis on being soft in motion and rigid only after acquiring a position.

Tension and Pain: The Delicate Balance

The discussion on tension highlights finding the right amount, distinguishing between healthy and aggressive tension. The importance of balance in all aspects of life is reiterated, with a focus on achieving balance between the two sides of the body and the three qualities of nature (gunas). The text delves into the concept of pain in asana practice, suggesting that pain is inevitable but can be addressed by understanding and balancing the gunas.

Pain as a Teacher: Facing, Understanding, and Transforming

The text acknowledges pain as a natural part of life, positioning the practice of yoga as a laboratory for learning how to bear and transform pain. The analogy of a medical test for diabetes is used to illustrate how yoga practices reveal the body’s tolerance for pain. Endurance, patience, and discipline are highlighted as essential qualities for mastering asanas, with pain seen as a teacher that brings focus and demands discipline.

Perseverance and Self-Improvement: Sustainable Progress

The narrative touches on the importance of perseverance, patience, and discipline in mastering asanas. It stresses the need for a spiritual attitude toward yoga and life, emphasising that the goal is not to achieve painful asanas at any cost but to approach them with intelligence, love, and a focus on right pain for growth.

Perfecting with Contentment: Small Improvements Every Day

The section advises practitioners to be content with small improvements every day rather than pursuing perfection aggressively. It warns against overambition and emphasises the importance of sustainable progress. The narrative encourages maintaining a balance between physical and mental aspects, understanding the value of tapas (inner intellectual heat), and cultivating willpower to extend one’s capacity gradually.

Divine Yoga and Virtuous Asanas: Merging the Spiritual and the Physical

The narrative then shifts to the concept of Divine Yoga, highlighting that in asana and pranayama practice, practitioners work from the outer to the inner reality of existence. The text suggests that when asanas are done correctly, the Self opens by itself. The practice is described as the Self doing the asana, involving every pore of the skin. The importance of spiritual practice in action and the transformative potential of asanas when done with the right intention are underscored.

Conclusion & Final Thoughts

In concluding this exploration of the 202 asanas ranked by difficulty, guided by the timeless wisdom in “Light on Yoga,” I am reminded that the practice of yoga is a boundless journey. Each asana, detailed by B.K.S. Iyengar, serves as a stepping stone in the evolution of our physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

From the foundational poses requiring gentle strength in the initial stages to the postures demanding profound flexibility and balance, the asanas are a testament to the transformative power of yoga. As we navigate the vast spectrum of difficulty levels, we discover that the true essence of yoga lies not just in mastering the physical forms but in the inner journey of self-awareness, patience, and resilience.

Tiriang Mukhottanasana, crowned as the most challenging pose in this comprehensive ranking, symbolises the summit of the yoga journey—a place where physical prowess meets the subtleties of concentration and control. Natarajasana, Viparita Salabhasana, Gherandasana II, and Ganda Bherundasana follow suit.

As we embrace the teachings of “Light on Yoga” and the invaluable insights shared throughout this exploration, let us approach our practice with humility and gratitude. May the wisdom gained from these 202 asanas continue to guide us on the mat and beyond, fostering a deeper connection to the essence of yoga.